The definition of ethics is a very difficult thing to pin down, since
in the modern world it means so many things to so many people. Of course
the basic, main meaning of the word is clear enough. Through one's life,
and especially when growing up, a person learns what ethics are. This
usually entails that one's parents give guidelines according to which life
in society should be lived in order to make life as easy as possible for
every individual person and for society itself. So on the one hand ethics
come from how a person was raised. This in itself is very individual,
since some parents do a better job of raising ethical children than others.
A child could in this way grow up to be either ethical in a social sense,
or unethical. Either way, an individual set of ethics is formed by every
person, even though this set of ethics could be negative, or not compatible
with the general ethics accepted by society.
An ethical system is also derived by an individual on his or her own.
Using a parent's guidelines while growing up, a child also uses his or her
experiences in society to shape personal ethics. When a person is very
young, for example, it is easy to succumb to peer group pressure in order
to form ethics that are not really in keeping with what is required by
general society. Peer group ethics may require a person to steal and to
murder, and this is not ethical in the general, social sense. This could
happen even if parents were extremely conscientious and ethical in raising
In the job situation, ethics are again subjected to the individual
situation. Business ethics in certain companies are for example not
necessarily values that would be acceptable when applied to society in
general. The law profession is an example of this. Lawyers are often
obliged by professional ethics to keep conversations with their clients
confidential, even though such a pe...