It is quite obvious that globalization changes some of the rules of
the game. This is becoming more and more noticeable in such areas as risk
evaluation, sales, etc., but also in international management. It is
becoming clear that globalization changes the way we run a business.
In this sense, if we look at the four functions of management, we
will better understand what has actually changed. In terms of planning,
the factors we need to consider are much broader. In a non-global
architecture, each factor acted solitarily, while in a global business
environment, we need to consider how these factors interconnect. If we
take an example from Bank of America, planning in a global environment
needs to consider possible risk scenarios that may occur in the next
planned stage, so that the plan actually has something in common with
As for organizing, it is obvious that, in a global system, there are
several issues to be considered. Organizing the business locally, at US
level, for example, also needs to take into consideration actions that may
occur in Europe, on the currency or interest rate market, etc.
Leading seems to be the most interesting component of management in a
global environment. This is because we are now dealing with global
leaders. A global leader will evaluate his subordinates in terms of
several different variables, like nationality, beliefs or religion, and
will be able to find a common denominator for all these different factors.
A global leader's job is to unite the diversified, but without letting the
Finally, controlling comes in a close connection with leading.
Indeed, you cannot do one without the other. Controlling implies checking
on the tasks and objectives that you have formerly set and evaluating
progress on the work done. In a global system and a global business
...