Kate Chopin, born Katherine O'Flaherty, grew up in a prominent family on
February 8, 1850. Her father, Thomas O'Flaherty, was an immigrant from
Ireland who was a merchant. Her mother, Eliza Faris O'Flaherty, was from
one of the oldest aristocratic Creole families in the St. Louis area. Kate
attended the Academy of the Sacred Heart in St. Louis. During this time,
Tonette Inge states that Chopin was "exposed to Catholic teachings and a
French educational emphasis upon intellectual discipline" (Inge). Her
early interests in reading and writing would benefit her later in life.
Inge notes that while Chopin appeared to be a social belle on the surface,
her writing suggests that she devoted a great deal of time contemplating
Chopin married Oscar Chopin in June of 1870. He was from a French-
Creole family and operated a cotton plantation. On her honeymoon, she met
Victoria Claflin and Victoria Woodhull, two women who would influence her
writing. In fact, Inge reports that Woodhull, with a reputation of being a
"radical-feminist publisher, stockbroker, spiritualist, and future nominee
for president" (Inge), advised Chopin " not to fall into the useless
degrading life of most married ladies'" (Inge). This advice is something
that Chopin certainly took to heart after events in her life left her alone
to provide for her six children, Jean, Oscar, George, Frederick, Felix, and
Lelia. Chopin was married for six years, of which while she devoted
her family and household, she still managed to reconcile the needs of
her own being with the expectations of her conventional milieu. She
dressed unconventionally and smoked cigarettes long before smoking
was an approved practice among women in her class. (Inge)
Interestingly, Chopin was not a feminist in the way that the word is
perceived today. Seyersted writes that she never joined women's rights
organizati...