In "A Model of Christian Charity," John Winthrop outlines what he
believes are the core guidelines for the Puritans in New England. By
utilizing scripture from the Bible, Winthrop establishes clear and concise
points regarding mercy, justice, and love. His method is effective because
he is speaking to a body of Christians that will respond to scripture in
Winthrop demonstrates the significance of justice and mercy by
emphasizing conduct, especially toward others who are in distress. He
echoes the Biblical golden rule that individuals should treat others as
they would want to be treated. He even reminds his audience that they
should be kind to their enemies because the Bible has instructed them to do
He also explains to his audience the best way to go about lending,
noting that if an individuals does not have the means to repay a loan, he
should not receive a loan. Rather, he should be given the things that he
needs. He is also adamant about forgiving debtors who cannot repay loans.
He also refers to the golden rule when explaining this, citing Matthew
7:12. The point here is to give to those truly in need because it is
Winthrop also stresses the importance of love, noting it is the bond of
perfection and that this bond makes work perfect. He uses the body of
Christ and the Church as an example and model for perfection. He quotes
Ephesians 4:15-6 and I John 4:8 as reasons why society should strive to
attain this type of perfection within the body of the Church. He recounts
several examples of love relationships from the Bible to prove his point.
By referring to these examples, he can back up his argument that Christian
love is a real thing that is necessary.
Winthrop is concerned about the well being of his audience and firmly
believes that living according to scripture will promote a healthy society.
This type of life will improve life as well as serve God. ...