There is a strong tendency among American politicians and economists
to attempt to deal with issues and problems in isolation. Politicians take
this approach because they apparent have difficulty dealing with
complexity. Economists take this approach so that they can factor
troublesome variables out of their equations. One result of the approach
of treating issues and problems in isolation is the development of
solutions that are ineffective when they are implemented in the real world
where isolation from other factors is no longer an option.
The tendency to deal with the issue of international trade in
isolation has led to policies that tend to make the situation worse rather
than better. The United States government (it makes little difference
which administration is in control of the White House) likes to play the
role of the world's policeman (and it likes to be involved in all
disputes). This role is very expensive, but the United States government
and United States taxpayers do not like to ask Americans to pay the bill in
the form of a balanced budget. A balanced budget would require an increase
in taxes, as there is just so much the Congress can squeeze out of services
for the poor and the old without bringing the electorate down on them (Gale
Therefore, the Congress and the President agree to pay the bill
resulting from foreign policy by resorting to deficit spending. Deficit
spending on a massive scale by the federal government places the government
in direct competition with American businesses and American consumers in
the capital markets. The government needs money to fund the budget
deficit. American businesses need money to fund new projects. American
consumers need money to buy new houses and cars. In the normal course of
events, however, there is not enough capital to satisfy all of these needs
when the federal government is a massive borr...