In Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard, the main characters include Madame
Ranevsky, owner of the cherry orchard; Yermolai Lopakhin, her neighbor;
Leonid Gayef, her brother, Ranevsky's two daughters Barbara and Anya; and
Peter Trophimof. The play unfolds against the backdrop of the liberation
of the serfs. Madame Ranevsky returns home to her cherry orchard estate.
She is returning from France where her abusive lover stole from her and
left her. She has enormous debts and is threatened with losing the cherry
orchard. Lopakhin is a former serf who has become successful and wealthy.
Gayef is Ranevsky's brother who refuses to accept the dire situation they
are in, living off of his family's fortune. While Anya is an innocent
child, her older sister Barbara is used as a lure for Lopakhin's wealth but
he never asks for her hand in marriage. Trophimof represents ration and
intellectualism, but he remains helpless to assist Ranevsky. His lofty
world of ideals is not one Lopakhin can relate to as a former serf, "You
know, I get up at five o'clock in the morning, and I work from morning to
night; and I've money, my own and other people's, always passing through my
hands, and I see what people are made of all around me. One has only to
begin to do anything to see how few honest, decent people there are,"
Madame Ranevsky's need for money makes her unable to prevent the
selling of the cherry orchard. Because of her heritage and past high
lifestyle, Madame Ranevsky is emotionally-based and proceeds to do or say
just about anything she chooses to. Her background and her family's name
and wealth have enabled her to get away with such behavior without having
to pay any consequences for it. She is not in the situation any longer,
but she cannot come to terms with the fact that a serf such as Lopakhin
should be so successful while she is now threatened with losing her estate.
Like many...