By studying and learning about aggression, it
can be understood that children and even adults will show aggression when
they feel threatened. Children from divorced homes have issues with low
self-esteem and social competence because they are left out from one or
both parents due to the fact that they are usually self-absorbed from their own
emotional pain. It is clear that children and adults become very withdrawn, while they do attempt express their emotional pain to others. It is
apparent that when children and adults do not have the attention that they
need at home, they show aggression in a negative way.
Fromm has argued that we must distinguish in man two entirely
different kinds of aggression. The first kind, which he shares with all
animals, is a phylo-genetically programmed impulse to attack (or to flee)
when vital interests are threatened. This 'defensive' or 'benign'
aggression is in the service of the survival of the individual and the
species, is biologically adaptive, and ceases when the threat has ceased to
exist. The other type, 'malignant' aggression, i.e., destructiveness and
cruelty, is specific to the human species and virtually absent in most
mammals; it is not phylogenetically programmed and not biologically
adaptive; it has no purpose, and its satisfaction is lustful.
From there, it is clear that if a person bottles up their emotions for
a long time, he or she can become extremely aggressive to the point that
they will cause physical harm to others as it was seen in the case of Joe.
Malignant aggression can become an issue for those
who have dealt with feelings of aggression for a long time. Research has
determined that children have more emotional and social issues than adults
because they are developing their personalities. A child acts out in this
manner because his or her parents do not give him or her attention he or she
Terms such as ag...