If an entrepreneur pitched the next big idea as bottled air, many
individuals in today's society would likely laugh. This was likely the same
response to the idea of mass-produced bottled water several decades ago and
yet, this trend is taking the world by storm. Unfortunately, it is not only
a trend increasing in popularity, but also a trend that contributes to the
destruction of the environment. Taking a natural resource and packaging it
for profit to sell in our increasingly consumer driven society extends
beyond irony. Plastic water bottles are an increasing threat to the
environment. By examining the increased consumption, limited recycling of
such bottles, and production and transportation of bottled water, one can
see the detrimental effects on the environment.
Consumption of bottled water is increasing at astronomical rates. A
review entitled, "The Myth and Reality of Bottled Water," by Peter Gleick
in 2004 stated that consumption was increasing by ten percent every year
worldwide. The United States has the largest consumer market for bottled
water (Hu, Morton, Mahler, 565). One article from 2008 claimed Americans
drank 26 billion liters in 2004, or approximately one 8-ounce glass per
person every day. In Canada, consumption of bottled water has increased
roughly 150% from 1999 to 2005 (Arnold).
The increase in consumption has been attributed to a variety of
reasons. One reason for the boom in sales is the commonly held belief that
bottled water is more safe and pure to drink (Hu, Morton, Mahler, 565).
However, this is often a misperception as most bottle water is tap water
with added minerals for taste and no known health benefits (Arnold).
Additionally, this attribution is limited in part given the advances in
technology with at home water filters. Increased consumption has also been
attributed to the marketing of water bottles as a cool, healthy image
replete with mount...