In Greek religion, the gods played very important roles in peoples'
lives. To them, the gods were all knowing, all powerful, and had very
humanistic characteristics as well. Apollo, son of Zeus and Leto, was the
Archer, the god of music, light, truth, and healing. Artemis, Apollo's twin
sister, is a Huntsman. She is also associated with the moon and presides
over childbirth, though she is the virgin goddess of chastity. Athena is
the daughter of Zeus but has no mother for she was born, fully matured and
dressed head to toe in armor, from Zeus' forehead.[1] Finally Dionysus, who
is the son of Zeus and Semele (a mortal), is the god of fertility and
inventor of wine. Because he drank so much of his wine, he was known for
having a double-sided personality. On one side he brought ecstasy, and on
the other brutal rage.[2] He is also a god in which the people of Thebes
King Oedipus
In the play King Oedipus, Oedipus must put an end to the plague that
has hit the citizens of Thebes. The plague has no origin to be found,
therefore it is believed by the citizens that the plague is an action of
the gods. Oedipus is seen as a very compassionate and sympathetic king. The
reason that he even became king of Thebes was because his parents had
abandoned him after hearing of a certain prophecy that was given by the god
Apollo. That prophecy stated that Oedipus would, in fact, kill his own
father and marry his own mother. The safest way to avoid the prophecy
seemed to be to abandon the newborn child. Assuming that the child would
die however, was a very big mistake. Oedipus was found and taken to Corinth
where he was raised by King Polybus and Queen Merope as a prince. He later
left Corinth because a prophet told him of his true destiny through the
prophecy. The fact that he was born in Thebes, then returned to Thebes is
obviously due to intervention from the gods. As you...