Three years after the Allied victory of World War II and the tragic
details of the Holocaust were revealed to the world, the United Nations
recognized Israel as an independent state on May 15th, 1948. Ilan Pappe's
The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine is a revisionist work that aims to
reveal, as Pappe believes, the true narrative of the 1948 Israeli War of
Independence. His main thesis is that David Ben-Gurion, Israel's first
Prime Minister, and other Jewish leaders planned and executed a detailed
and brutal ethnic cleansing of the Arab population residing in Palestine.
Pappe contends that the plan, entitled Plan D or Plan Dalet, was carefully
crafted for the Hagana, the precursor to the Israeli army, to carry out
even before the British Mandate was lifted and UN Partition went into
effect. He contends that early Zionists are mainly to blame for violence
towards the Arabs, and that in discussing the events of 1948, the "ethnic
cleansing paradigm" should replace the "paradigm of war" when researching
and discussing what is at the ideological core of such events.[1] Benny
Morris, another revisionist historian wrote the precursor to Pappe's work
in 1987, entitled The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem. He states
that Morris used the "war paradigm" to describe the events of 1948, and
that evicting Arabs from their homeland was inevitable. It is evident in
the Preface that Pappe's work is a move further away from the Zionist
narrative, one closer to Morris', in comparison to that of his own work to
He claims the previous revisionist works, particularly Morris's, are
incomplete based on the fact that Morris relied mainly on Israeli documents
and did not include Arab or oral sources. Based on his research, he
contends that uprooting Palestinians began before Israel was an official
state and new borders for Israel were drawn. He uses other historians' work
as a reference when explaining...