The portrayal of Thomas Hardy's character Tess in his work Tess of
the D'Ubervilles and Geoffrey Chaucer's character of Alisoun in his work
The Wife of Bath's Prologue is such that both women are seen by society at
the given time in history as rebellious, discontent, and badly behaved .
Though these portrayals are the result of the cultural values held at said
time, they have been immensely influenced by the ideas that the authors
respectively had of women as well as the lens of context that each
character is viewed through. The belief that these two characters 'behave
badly' is highlighted through double standards in the novels' respective
societies as well as pristine character representation that Chaucer and
Although the mindset in which women are viewed has changed
drastically over the years, the attitudes that men in the Victorian Era had
towards women greatly influenced the representation of Tess that Hardy
gives to us in his book. Throughout the Victorian Era, women who were
married were treated as 'lesser humans,' and were valued by their husbands
if they were efficient, submissive, and most importantly - faithful. The
women that had acted in a sexually impure way were referred to as "fallen
women," and in all essence were cast aside by society because of the
'dirtiness' that they carried with them. In Hardy's novel, the character
of Angel Clare viewed Tess as a possible lover because he was under the
impression that she was not sullied in any way. While observing her during
breakfast as she talks to the other dairy-folk he described her as "a fresh
and virginal daughter of Nature" (Hardy 137), but just a little while
later, once Tess lets him know about her past affairs with Alec, his
opinion of her changes instantaneously. Instead of being understanding or
at the very least forgiving, he thinks of Tess now as an imposter and
someone to stay clear of. The sudden chang...