In recent decades, migration has become a major global phenomenon and
Europe has received a significance share of it. In order to move along with
the changing demands of society, various countries within Europe had to
make modifications to their legislations. However, it was not until a
decade ago that various countries have started to adopt policies that focus
on migrant communities. The legislations that focus on the migrant's
incorporation into the community is placed within civic integration
The EU differentiates between two types of immigrants: those who
are from within the EU and practice their right to free movement and those
who are from outside the EU who are called third country nationals. The
admission and settlement conditions between these two categories are
significantly different and these differences contribute to the framework
of civic integration policies within EU member countries. The term
integration however has various meanings depending on the context that it
is being use and who is using it. It can mean the framework of togetherness
in society or it may refer to the extent in which an individual
incorporates into the society. In recent years there have been various
debates about civic integration practices in Europe. Some scholars see
civic integration policies as a process of convergence towards
Europeanisation. Other debate also focuses on the incorporation of civic
integration policy, which is closely tied with immigrant policy, within
immigration policy. This paper will highlight various contemporary
scholarly debates around the issues of civic integration policies in the
Civic integration originate in the Netherlands in the 1990's as a way
to solve the problem of disproportionate immigrant unemployment,
residential segregation, school dropout rates, which was common among
Turkish and Moroccan populations (Joppke 2). However some scholars argue
that the...