Criminology Research Paper

             According to The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, human
             sex trafficking, not far behind the illegal drug-trade, has become the second fastest
             increasing criminal industry in today's world. This type of slavery has been traced back to
             the ancient Mesopotamian and Mediterranean civilizations and has continued to grow.
             What is human sex trafficking? Commonly referred to as "modern-day slavery," it's the
             recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for the purpose
             of a commercial sex act. This horrific yet ever-increasing issue is one that desperately
             needs to end quickly, since each day thousands of innocent children around the world are
             losing their freedom to this barbaric lifestyle.
             First, I'll start with some statistics. In an article written by Initiative against
             Sexual Trafficking, it is estimated that somewhere between 700,000 and four million
             women, children and men are trafficked each year, and no region is unaffected. An
             estimated two million children, the majority of them girls, are sexually exploited in the
             multi-billion dollar commercial sex industry. Around half of trafficking victims in the
             world are under the age of eighteen. Sixty-eight percent of female sex trafficking victims
             meet the clinical criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder, and more than two-thirds of
             sex trafficked children suffer additional abuse at the hands of their traffickers. Trafficked
             children are significantly more likely to develop mental health problems, abuse
             substances, engage in prostitution as adults, and either commit or be victimized by violent
             crimes later in life. Women who have been trafficked for the purpose of sexual
             exploitation experience a significantly higher rate of HIV and other STDs, tuberculosis,
             and permanent damage to their reproductive systems.(UNICEF).
             One would think with such disturbin...

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