The very first thing we need to do as a nation and as individual members of
society is to confront our past...we need to recognize it for what it was and is and not
explain away, excuse it, or justify it. Having done that, we should make a good faith
effort to turn our history around so that we can see it in front of us, so that we can avoid
doing what we have done for so long." Attempts to reverse centuries of inequality
through assenting action and cultural self-determination are not attacks on whites, as
such, but on the system of racism. The goal of these strategies is not to turn the present
racial order on its head but rather to achieve an anti-racist society where all individuals
have the right to dignity, power, self-determination, and expectation of equal outcomes
for the value of their unique contributions to society (Derman-Sparks, pg. 26). The Civil
Rights Movement was at a peak from 1955-1965. Congress passed the Civil Rights Act
of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, guaranteeing basic civil rights for all
Americans, regardless of race after nearly a decade of nonviolent protests and marches,
ranging from the 1955-1956 Montgomery bus boycott to the student-led sit-ins of the
1960s to the huge March on Washington in 1963(Cozzens, Lisa) The movement for civil
rights in the 1960's helped break down the wall of racial inequality.
In the 1960's several actions to end racial discrimination were introduced
throughout the nation. In Greensboro, North Carolina Sit-ins became a popular type of
protest among African Americans especially the Student Nonviolent Coordinating
Committee (D'Souza 169). The 1960's version of fast- food restaurants had
segregated lunch counters. African American's sat at "white only" lunch counters
refusing to leave until served. Practicing civil disobedience, demonstrators protested at
restauran...